What is Islam - eBook
Permissible and Impermissible Acts During the Fast – Part Two
Written by user23. By one swallowing his saliva in the state of fasting, the fast will not break. Similarly, if the mucus in the nose goes down the throat, the fast will not break. [1]
4. Prior to commencing the fast, if a person eats or drinks something which has a colour and thereafter gargles his mouth, then even though the colour of the food or drink remains in his saliva after he commences the fast, his fast will be valid and will not be affected. [2]
Permissible and Impermissible Acts During the Fast – Part One
Written by user21. It is permissible for one who is fasting to sleep next to his wife, to touch her or kiss her on her cheek. However, if one fears that these acts will lead to intercourse, then he should abstain from this. In such a case, it will be makrooh for one to do such acts. [1]
Hazrat Abu Sa’eed Khudri (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports:
When Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) performed hijrah (migrated) and came to Madinah Munawwarah, then if any person among the Sahaabah was close to breathing his last, we would promptly notify him.
Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) would then come and make dua for his forgiveness. Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) would remain with the deceased right until his burial was complete.
Expansion of Musjid-un-Nabawi by the Khulafaa-e-Raashideen
Written by user2During the period of his khilaafah (rule), Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) did not extend any portion of Musjid-un-Nabawi. He merely replaced some of the old date-trunk pillars, which had decomposed with age and collapsed, with similar date-trunk pillars.
In the 17th year after the Hijrah, Hazrat Umar (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) extended the musjid towards the qiblah (the southern side) and the western side. Since the rooms of the Azwaaj-e-Mutahharaat were situated on the eastern side, he did not extend the musjid in this direction.
The Erection of Rooms for the Azwaaj-e-Mutahharaat – Part Two
Written by user2After the demise of the pure wives of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam), Waleed bin Abdil Malik (who was the ruler at that time), instructed that the rooms of the pure wives be demolished and the area included into the musjid.
When the instruction of Waleed (to demolish the rooms of the Azwaaj-e-Mutahharaat) reached Madinah Munawwarah, the entire population of Madinah Munawwarah cried out in dismay. Hazrat Abu Umaamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif (rahimahullah), would often say, “If only the rooms were left intact as they were, so that people would have witnessed for themselves how the Messenger (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam), who was divinely awarded the keys to the treasures of the world, passed his life in such simple rooms and huts.”
Erection of Rooms for the Azwaaj-e-Mutahharaat (the Pure Wives of Rasulullah [sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam])
Written by user2After Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) completed the construction of Musjid-un-Nabawi, he laid foundations for the rooms of his pure wives. Initially, he built two rooms; one for Hazrat Sawdah bint Zam’ah (radhiyallahu ‘anha), and the other for Hazrat Aaishah (radhiyallahu ‘anha). The additional rooms were built later on as the need arose.
Adjacent to the musjid were the houses of Hazrat Haarithah bin Nu’maan Ansaari (radhiyallahu ‘anhu). Whenever the need arose, Hazrat Haarithah (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) would offer a house to Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam). In this manner, he offered and gave all his houses, one after the other, to Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam).
When Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) intended to extend Musjid-un-Nabawi, he approached the Ansaari who owned the adjoining plot of land and said to him, “Sell this land to us in exchange of a palace in Jannah (i.e. donate this land for the purpose of building a musjid, and in exchange of this, Allah Ta‘ala will reward you with a palace in Jannah).”
However, due to his poverty and the large number of his dependants, the Ansaari was unable to donate the land for free. It is for this reason that Hazrat Uthmaan (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) purchased this plot from the Ansaari in exchange of ten thousand dirhams.
Musjid-un-Nabawi was built in the time of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) in a very simple manner. It was extremely unique in its simplicity. The walls of the musjid were constructed from unbaked bricks, and the trunks of date palms were used as pillars. The roof was made from the leaves and branches of date palms. Whenever it rained, water would seep through into the musjid. Later on, the roof was plastered with mortar.
Dua of Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) on the Day of Arafah
Written by user2On the day of Arafah, one should engage in dua. This day is a mubaarak day, even more blessed than the other ten days of Zul Hijjah. It is reported that Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) mentioned that on this day, Allah Ta‘ala emancipates more people from the fire of Jahannum than on any other day.
Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) would also make the following dua on the day of Arafah and would encourage some of his companions to make the same dua:
اَللّٰهُمَّ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَتِيْ مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَوْسِعْ لِيْ مِنَ الرِّزْقِ الْحَلالِ وَاصْرِفْ عَنِّيْ فَسَقَةَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ
O Allah! Free my neck from the fire of Jahannum, bless me with abundant halaal sustenance, and repel from me the evil and transgressive jinn and people. (Lataaif-ul-Ma’aarif pg. 284)
Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr (radhiyallahu ‘anhuma) reports that Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) would recite the following abundantly on the Day of Arafah:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ
There is no deity besides Allah Ta‘ala alone, who has no partner. To Him belongs the kingdom (of the entire universe), and only for Him belongs all praise. In His hand (control) alone lies all good and He alone has complete power over everything. (Musnad Ahmed #7080)