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Thursday, 05 December 2024 06:19

Sunnats and Aadaab of Business and Dealings – Part Four Featured

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7. In a lease contract or a business transaction, none of the transacting parties should violate the agreed terms of the contract or transaction. If both parties agreed upon a certain price and a certain quality or quantity of the sale item, or in a lease contract, both agreed upon leasing the premises for a specific period at an agreed rate, then both parties should abide by the agreement.

Hazrat Hakeem bin Hizaam (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The two transacting parties have an option (to back out of the sale) as long as they do not conclude the sale (with mutual acceptance). If they (the purchaser and seller) are truthful to each other and disclose the faults (of the merchandise), they will be granted barakah (blessing) from Allah Ta‘ala in their business transaction. However, if they lie to each other and conceal the faults (of the merchandise), then perhaps they could earn some profit through the transaction, however they will lose the blessing of the transaction.” [1]

8. When purchasing an item, one should not degrade the item or find fault with it in order to receive a discount. Similarly, when selling an item, one should not exaggerate and unduly praise the item in order to get a higher price or to convince the customer to purchase it.

Hazrat Mu’aaz bin Jabal (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The most pure earning is the earning of traders who are such that (they possess the following qualities,) when they speak, they do not lie; when they are entrusted with something, they do not deceive; when they make a promise, they do not break their promise; when they purchase something, they do not degrade and find fault in the item (in order to decrease the price); when they sell, they do not exaggerate and unduly praise the item (in order to influence the purchaser or to sell it for a higher price); when they owe money, they do not delay in payment; and when money is owed to them, they do not cause difficulty to the debtor.” [2]


[1] صحيح البخاري، الرقم: 2079

[2] عن معاذ بن جبل قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن أطيب الكسب كسب التجار الذين إذا حدثوا لم يكذبوا وإذا ائتمنوا لم يخونوا وإذا وعدوا لم يخلفوا وإذا اشتروا لم يذموا وإذا باعوا لم يطروا وإذا كان عليهم لم يمطلوا وإذا كان لهم لم يعسروا (شعب الإيمان، الرقم: 4513)

وإسناده ضعيف كما في التيسير للمناوي 1/311

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