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Sunnats (185)
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1. If one forgets to recite the dua before eating, then one should recite the following dua when one remembers: [1]
بِسْمِ اللهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ
(I commence) in the name of Allah Ta‘ala from the beginning till the end. [2]
1. Always consume halaal and wholesome food. Refrain from consuming doubtful or haraam food. [1]
2. Eat with the intention of gaining strength to fulfil the commands of Allah Ta‘ala and engage in His worship. [2]
3. One should sit on the floor and eat. [3]
The Deen of Islam is a universal Deen. It is for all times, all places and all people. It is so complete, perfect and comprehensive that it has shown man the path of fulfilling the rights of Allah Ta‘ala and the rights of the servants.
Prior to a person entering the world until he passes away, Islam has prescribed laws and injunctions through which goodness will be acquired.
9. If possible, walk to the musjid for Jumu’ah Salaah. For every step taken, you will receive the reward of one year’s fasting and Tahajjud.
Hazrat Aws bin Aws Thaqafi (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) says, “I heard Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) mention, ‘The one who performs ghusl on the day of Jumu’ah and proceeds early to the musjid by walking, and he does not go via a conveyance, and he sits near the imaam and attentively listens to the khutbah, and does not engage in any vain activity, for him will be the reward of one year’s fasting and standing in Tahajjud for every step he takes while walking to the musjid.’” [1]
1. Recite Surah Dukhaan on Thursday night.
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The one who recites Surah Haa-meem Ad-Dukhaan on the night of Jumu’ah (i.e. Thursday night), his sins will be forgiven.” [1]
Forgiveness of Sins Through Performing Jumu’ah
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The sins committed between two Jumu’ahs, provided they are not major sins, will be forgiven by Allah Ta‘ala (upon the performance of both Jumu’ahs).” [1]
The day of Jumu’ah holds great importance and significance in Islam. It is among the great favours of Allah Ta‘ala upon this Ummah and it is a salient feature of Islam. [1]
Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said:
“The day of Jumu’ah is sayyidul ayyaam (i.e. the leader of all days), and the greatest day (from the days of the week) in the sight of Allah Ta‘ala. It is more virtuous than the day of Eidul Adha and the day of Eidul Fitr in the sight of Allah Ta‘ala.
21. While you are relieving yourself, you should not make salaam to any person or reply to the salaam of any person. Similarly, if a person is relieving himself, you should not make salaam to him. [1]
22. You should make salaam to your elders with humility in a low voice.
11. If a group of people meet a person, and one member of the group makes salaam to him, then his salaam will suffice on behalf of the entire group. Similarly, if a person meets a group of people and greets them with salaam, the reply of one person from the group will suffice on behalf of the entire group. [1]
Hazrat Ali (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “When a group of people pass by a person, then it will suffice all of them if one among them makes salaam (to the person they meet), and when a group of people are seated, then it suffices all of them if one among them replies to the salaam (of the person who greets them with salaam).” [2]
1. When you meet your Muslim brother, greet him with salaam.
Hazrat Al (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “A Muslim has six rights over his Muslim brother. When he meets him, he should greet him (with salaam); if he invites him, he should accept his invitation; when he sneezes (and says alhamdulillah), he should reply to his sneeze by saying ‘Yarhamukallah’; when he falls ill, he should visit him; when he passes away, he should attend his janaazah; and he should love for him what he loves for himself.” [1]
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Virtue of Making Salaam First
Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas’ood (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports that Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The one who makes salaam first is free from pride.” [1]
Salaam is the greeting of Islam. Just as Islam stands for peace, the greeting of Islam is a greeting of peace and extends the message of peace. Salaam is one of the Islamic practices which are the hallmark of a Muslim and its importance has been greatly emphasized in the Mubaarak Ahaadith.
Hazrat Abdullah bin Salaam (radhiyallahu ‘anhu) reports:
At the time Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) migrated to Madinah Tayyibah, the people of Madinah Tayyibah rushed to receive him. I heard someone call out thrice, “The messenger of Allah has arrived! The messenger of Allah has arrived! The messenger of Allah has arrived!”
I also proceeded with the people to observe for myself (the personality whom people claimed to be a messenger of Allah, though I had not yet embraced Islam till then). No sooner did my sight fall on the countenance of Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) than I was convinced that this face cannot be the face of an imposter or liar.
The first words I heard him utter while addressing the people (on that happy occasion) were, “O people! Make salaam a common practice amongst yourselves (at the time of meeting each other), feed the creation, join family ties, stand up in salaah during night while people are asleep, in this way, you will be blessed to enter Paradise with peace.’” [1]
Sunnats and Aadaab of Visiting the Bereaved – Part Two
Written by user210. It is preferable to make ta’ziyat after the burial. However, it is permissible to make ta’ziyat before the burial. [1]
11. If a person cannot present himself for ta’ziyat due to certain circumstances, then he may write a letter or send a message of condolence to the family of the deceased.
Islam is the most comprehensive and perfect way of life which has taken every need of man into consideration. It has not only shown the path of peace during a person’s life, but has also shown how to show love and peace after a person’s demise. Hence, Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) had, through his sublime teachings and by way of his blessed example, showed the Ummah how to console and comfort the bereaved who are in distress.
Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “The one who consoles a person in distress will receive a reward similar to that of the bereaved (i.e. the reward the bereaved receives for adopting sabr in his difficulty).” [1]
In another Hadith, Hazrat Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) said, “There is no believer who consoles his fellow Muslim brother at the time of some difficulty except that Allah Ta‘ala will clothe him in garments of honour on the Day of Qiyaamah.” [2]